Zoyambira Zovala ndi Mbiri Yachitukuko
Choyamba.Chiyambi
Makina opangira nsalu aku China adachokera ku makina ozungulira ndi m'chiuno a nthawi ya Neolithic zaka zikwi zisanu zapitazo.M'nthawi ya Western Zhou Dynasty, galimoto yosavuta yozungulira, gudumu lopota ndi nsalu yotchinga ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe adawonekera, ndipo makina a jacquard ndi nsalu zotchingira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu Mzera wa Han.Pambuyo pa Mzera wa Tang, makina a nsalu aku China adakhala angwiro, zomwe zidalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko chamakampani opanga nsalu.
Chachiwiri, Kusiyanasiyana Kwa Zida Zopangira Zovala
Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka nsalu zakale ndi zamakono kumapangidwira poyankha zipangizo za nsalu, kotero kuti zipangizo zimakhala ndi udindo wofunikira mu teknoloji ya nsalu.Ulusi wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko lakale pakupanga nsalu ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, kawirikawiri ubweya, hemp, thonje mitundu itatu ya ulusi waufupi, monga chigawo cha Mediterranean chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu ndi ubweya ndi fulakesi;Indian Peninsula ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito thonje.Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya ulusiyi, China yakale idagwiritsanso ntchito kwambiri ulusi wautali - silika.
Silika ndiye ulusi wansalu wabwino kwambiri, wautali komanso wanzeru kwambiri mu ulusi wonse wachilengedwe, ndipo amatha kuluka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu za jacquard.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa ulusi wa silika kunalimbikitsa kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwa umisiri wakale wa nsalu za ku China ndi makina opangira nsalu, motero kupangitsa ukadaulo wopangira nsalu za silika kukhala umisiri wodziwika bwino komanso woyimira nsalu ku China wakale.
Zogulitsa
Nsalu zodziwika kwambiri ku China ndi silika.Malonda a silika analimbikitsa chitukuko cha kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe ndi zoyendera pakati pa Kum’maŵa ndi Kumadzulo, ndipo chinasonkhezera mosadziwika bwino zamalonda ndi zankhondo za Kumadzulo.Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, zimagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi, monga ulusi, lamba, zingwe, nsalu zoluka, nsalu zoluka ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu.Nsaluyo imagawidwa mu bafuta, gauze, thonje, silika ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-27-2023